), in Ezekiel (590 B.C. (1) It may be noted that the Holy Spirit possesses the essential of mind or intelligence. Cummings notes that the Pentateuch has fourteen references, none in Leviticus, that Isaiah and Ezekiel have fifteen each, and that the references are scattered throughout twenty-two of the thirty-nine books of the Old Testament.14 The concise summary of Cummings on the significance of these references may well be quoted: “It is impossible to say that the passages increase in number, or in clearness, with any special characteristic of the books of Scripture. Blasphemy in its nature is an act against deity. As πνεῦμα is neuter, it would naturally take neuter pronouns to have grammatical agreement. Hence, we find the Spirit being sent into the world to reveal truth on behalf of Christ (John 16:13-15), with the special mission of making the things of Christ known and magnifying the Father and the Son. The third outgoing of the dove is typical of the present ministry of the Holy Spirit in redemption.20, The accepted meaning of ἀρραβών, translated earnest in its three occurrences in the New Testament (2 Cor 1:22; 5:5; Eph 1:14), is that of a pledge or token payment. [Author’s note: This article is the first of a series on the Doctrine of the Holy Spirit. Likewise the apostolic benediction as recorded in 2 Corinthians 13:14 indicates an equality in respect to personality of the members of the Trinity. The work of F. E. Marsh goes far to illustrate the beauties in this type.19. The New Testament word for the Spirit, πνεῦμα, is found in two hundred and sixty-two passages, according to Cummings, scattered throughout all the major New Testament books.16 To quote Cummings, “The Gospels contain fifty-six passages; the Acts of the Apostles, fifty-seven; St. Paul’s Epistles, one hundred and thirteen; and the other books, thirty-six.”17 From these facts, it may be clearly seen that there is consistent reference to the Holy Spirit from Gen 1:2 to Rev 22:17, and the inference is plain that a constant ministry of the Holy Spirit is maintained suitable for each dispensation. Q. life (līf) n. pl. Ephesians 1:14 The word translated guarantee ("earnest," KJV) in reference to the Holy Spirit means "a pledge," "a security that more will follow." It would seem to have been in common use among the Canaanite or Phoenician traders, and was carried by them to Greece, to Carthage, to Alexandria, and to Rome. It is used to represent the written Word (Eph 5:26). It may be concluded therefore, without further summation of the arguments, that the case for the deity of the Holy Spirit is impregnable. (4) The eternity of the Spirit is seen in the title, Eternal Spirit (Heb 9:14). All agree that the term Jehovah is a title of deity. While the Father sends the Son and the Spirit, the Son never sends the Father, but does send the Spirit. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, NT Letters: 2 Corinthians 1:22 Who also sealed us and gave us (2 Cor. It is used of judgment on the lost more frequently than in reference to the saved, as in Acts 2:3. On the human level, possession of life is taken as proof of possession of personality, one without the other being impossible. Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural. While the doctrine of procession is more theological than Biblical, it is in harmony with the Scriptures as will be seen later, and an important evidence for the deity of the Holy Spirit. This article was taken from the Theological Journal Library CD and posted with permission of Galaxie Software. His power is uncontrolled by human invention. In a discussion of the Person of the Holy Spirit, few writers will claim any large degree of originality. Paul says, “Thanks be to God who puts the same earnest care for you into the heart of Titus.” Titus loved the Corinthians. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc. It was used in the anointing of the priests and the consecration of the tabernacle (Lev 8). From the nature of the dove, however, it may be inferred that it speaks of beauty, gentleness, peace, and a heavenly nature. The titles of the Holy Spirit as commonly translated are subject to significant classification which furnishes an interesting background for the doctrine. (1) The Spirit of Adoption (Rom 8:15) has reference to His revelation of our adoption as sons. A prolonged form of a primary verb; to give. In Ezekiel, for instance, it is the action of the Holy Spirit in transporting the prophet bodily to the places where he is needed, which accounts for six of the passages out of fifteen. This was a work never repeated. Oil played an important part in the sacrifices (Lev 1-7). The very character of His works makes it impossible to interpret the Scriptures properly without assuming His personality. Ephesians 1:14 Which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of his glory. Also 2 Cor. The Scriptures make it clear. In Isaiah, and in the Psalms, the twofold teaching concerning Him is His connection with the Messiah on the one hand, and what may be called His personal qualities, such as being grieved, or vexed, by ingratitude or rebellion, on the other.”15. Resolute definition, firmly resolved or determined; set in purpose or opinion: Her parents wanted her to marry, but she was focused on her education and remained resolute. 2 Theological Institutes, Vol. The same use of the masculine may be observed in the use of the relative pronouns, and in such a connection as supporting the thought of personality (Eph 1:13-14). Synonym Discussion of earnest. in time. The precise meaning of the Spirit's role in Romans 8:26-27 is variously interpreted, though it is usually associated with the regulation and purification of our requests as the interpreter of the mind of God. Life on a moral plane is always associated with personality. Earnest of the Spirit. The aggregate movement gained momentum as the U.S. Civil Rights Movement continued to grow, and, with the expansion of the American Government's extensive military intervention in Vietnam, would later … Subsequent articles will deal with the Work of the Holy Spirit.]. (6) Holiness is frequently assigned the one who is distinctively known as the Holy Spirit (Luke 11:13). The Spirit of Holiness (Rom 1:14), the Holy Spirit (Matt 1:20), and the Holy One (1 John 2:20) is our sanctifier. A seal by its nature indicates (1) security, (2) safety, (3) ownership, (4) authority. On the day of Pentecost, in connection with the work of the Spirit on that occasion, “tongues like as of fire” touched each of the believers (Acts 2:3). (3) The identity of the Holy Spirit and the Essence of the Trinity is affirmed in the title, The Lord the Spirit (2 Cor 3:18). They seem to bear no special relation to chronology, as they appear chiefly in Isaiah (750 B.C. The joy of the Spirit is the joy we feel from the promises of Christ. the thoughts or feelings; also the middle. word No 728 in Strong's Concordance system. and 2 Cor. The reference to baptism by fire in Matt 3:11-12 apparently is not connected with a work of the Spirit at any time, referring rather to the purging accomplished by Christ Himself for the nation Israel at His second coming, and by application, the destruction of the flesh and its works at the judgment seat of Christ. Synonyms for meaning include definition, sense, denotation, elucidation, explanation, explication, interpretation, connotation, description and exposition. 2C iiC 2Cor ii cor iicor). The figure would seem to indicate that the presence and power of the Holy Spirit is our protection from the world and our official vestment. (2) The work of the Holy Spirit in regeneration (John 3:6) likewise is clearly in the realm of a work of God. In Judges it is the in-breathing of courage or strength which is alluded to in every one of the seven passages. Who has also sealed us, and given the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts. Frequently in Scripture the Holy Spirit is associated with the Father and the Son on equal terms, predicating His deity. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. John F. Walvoord, long-time president of Dallas Theological Seminary, was one of the most prominent evangelical scholars of his generation. The use of personal pronouns in relation to the Holy Spirit in Scripture is sufficiently frequent to justify a conclusion that He is a person. We may see, then, in the work of both the Son and the Spirit, an illustration of the respective doctrines of eternal generation and procession. ", Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular. In the former instance it is significant of eternal life in abundance; in the latter case, it indicates the unending blessings flowing from His Person and work, the meaning made clear by the use of the term, rivers of living water. (2) The Spirit of Faith (2 Cor 4:13), while perhaps impersonal, and in this case not referring to the Holy Spirit as such, if admitted as a reference, it indicates the ministry of the Spirit in producing faith in us. 1 Cor 3:13). No other mention is made of them in the New Testament, but the Old Testament reference is more frequent. Originally a Hebrew word, from a verb meaning "to mix," "to change," "to pledge," and so used, as a cognate noun, with the last of the three senses, it appears simply transliterated in the LXX. As a division of the doctrine of the Trinity, it affirms that the Holy Spirit is the Third Person of the Trinity, the same in substance and essence, and equal in power, eternity, and glory. In this sense, "firstfruits" and "guarantee/earnest" are virtually interchangeable (cf.Romans 8:23).What is more, they define matters more clearly: The receipt of the earnest of the Spirit creates what God calls "the firstfruits." From the more complete discussion of His works to follow, these illustrations will be sufficient: (1) His work in creation (Gen 1:2); (2) His work in empowering (Zech 4:6); (3) His teaching ministry (John 16:13); (4) His guidance (Isa 48:16; Rom 8:14); (5) His comforting (John 14:26); (6) His prayer (Rom 8:26); (7) His work of convincing the world of sin, righteousness, and judgment (John 16:8); (8) His restraint of sin (Isa 59:19); (9) His authoritative commands (Acts 8:29; 13:2; 16:7). At least seventeen of His titles indicate the divine attributes of His Person. Where did that come from? A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. In Luke 24:49, Christ told His disciples to tarry in Jerusalem until “ye be endued with power from on high.” The word translated endued is ἐνδύσησθε, which literally means, to clothe. The eternity of the Spirit (7) is evidenced also in Scripture (Heb 9:14). And given the earnest of the Spirit.--Better, for the same reason as before, gave. The various qualities of His Person demonstrate that personality is a necessity, the center without which other qualities could not exist. The context does not indicate definitely what the “tongues like as of fire” represented. This doctrine will be considered more at length in the section dealing with it. The several instances point to details of the confirming evidence. As an illustration, three of His works may be brought forward as being distinctively in the realm of divine operation. In speaking of the Son, the Scriptures affirm His generation eternally (Ps 2:7), while in speaking of the Spirit, the word proceed is used, as we have seen. The Spirit of Truth (John 14:17) has a similar idea. According to the Scriptures, it is possible to sin against the Holy Spirit (Isa 63:10); grieve Him (Eph 4:30); reverence Him (Ps 51:11); and obey Him (Acts 10:19-21). To offer, give; I put, place. Is it medically safe to engage in ten days of total fasting monthly taking only water. Eleven titles are found relating the Holy Spirit to the Father: (1) Spirit of God (Gen 1:2; Matt 3:16); (2) Spirit of the Lord (Luke 4:18); (3) Spirit of Our God (1 Cor 6:11); (4) His Spirit (Num 11:29); (5) Spirit of Jehovah (Judg 3:10); (6) Thy Spirit (Ps 139:7); (7) Spirit of the Lord God (Isa 61:1); (8) Spirit of your Father (Matt 10:20); (9) Spirit of the living God (2 Cor 3:3); (10) My Spirit (Gen 6:3); (11) Spirit of Him (Rom 8:11). As Charles Hodges states: “He is introduced as a person so often, not merely in poetic or excited discourse, but in simple narrative, and in didactic instructions; and his personality is sustained by so many collateral proofs, that to explain the use of the personal pronouns in relation to Him on the principle of personification, is to do violence to all the rules of interpretation.”3 The Greek of the New Testament is quite explicit in confirming the personality of the Holy Spirit by use of the pronouns. Cummings lists eighty-eight references to the Holy Spirit in the Old Testament.13 The American Standard Version of the Bible by means of initial capital letters indicates considerably more than this. In like manner, the presence of the Holy Spirit is said to be the presence of God. Of what is the Spirit the Earnest? The full form came to be considered somehow as pedantic or vulgar, and was superseded in Roman law by the shortened "arrha," the payment of a small sum given on the completion of a bargain as a pledge that the payer would fulfil the contract; and it has passed into Italian as "arra;" into modern French, as "les arrhes;" into popular Scotch even, as "arles." From these several identifications, an inescapable conclusion is reached of the deity of the Holy Spirit. In a different way, Isaiah experienced such a cleansing and preparation in his call to service (Isa 6:6, 7). [⇑ See verse text ⇑] The final verse of this first major section calls the Holy Spirit "the guarantee" of those parts of the inheritance which we do not yet have. 'Earnest' there is from the Greek word 'Arrabon' - this is Gk. During the last 19 years, as a pastor at Bethlehem, I have sought to pass on to young and old alike, in one form or another, the method of Bible study taught in this pamphlet. In connection with the sending forth of the dove from the ark by Noah, Dr. Herbert Mackenzie finds in the account an indication of the dispensational character of the ministry of the Spirit. His presence is our guarantee. By it we are known, and by it we are clothed. It is necessary to attack the inspiration of the Scriptures themselves to disturb the overwhelming evidence contained therein on this subject. Ardent in the pursuit of an object eager to obtain having a longing desire warmly engaged or incited. Five titles are found relating the Holy Spirit to the Son: (1) Spirit of Christ (Rom 8:9; 1 Pet 1:11); (2) Spirit of Jesus Christ (Phil 1:19); (3) Spirit of Jesus (Acts 16:7 Revised Version); (4) Spirit of His Son (Gal 4:6); (5) Spirit of the Lord (Acts 5:9; 8:39). The place itself he never can lose, inasmuch as his Head and Representative, Christ, occupies it on his behalf. It is His office as the Giver of prophetic inspiration which is most constantly spoken of in the books of Samuel and the Chronicles. The very nature of procession points to its eternity. A primary pronoun of the first person I. Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. On the occasion of Pentecost, a “sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind” was heard. (2) The Holy Spirit possesses life (Rom 8:2) which is an essential of personality. Of Hebrew origin; a pledge, i.e. Every aspect of the truth regarding the Holy Spirit speaks in eloquent terms of His deity. In reference to the Spirit, then, water speaks of eternal life, of cleansing by washing, of the unlimited abundance of blessing, and spiritual refreshment. Twice in the New Testament the Holy Spirit is connected indirectly with wind (John 3:8; Acts 2:2). (1) The Holy Spirit is revealed as possessing life (Rom 8:2). In Exodus it is as the Spirit of wisdom that He is specially-and exclusively-regarded. The Privileges Of A Believer: The Earnest Of The Spirit. All spiritual references to water do not necessarily refer to the Spirit directly. 23 Cf. From sphragis; to stamp for security or preservation; by implication, to keep secret, to attest. They were not to think that their past spiritual experience had any character of finality. But although he can not lose the thing itself, he can very easily lose the enjoyment of it, the experience and power of it. The counterculture of the 1960s was an anti-establishment cultural phenomenon that developed throughout much of the Western world between the mid-1960s and the mid-1970s. Giver of prophetic inspiration which is the agent of regeneration also in Scripture the Holy Spirit God... Precious future all purely anthropomorphic ideas, and accorded equal honor more common word Eph... The translations of the Holy Spirit demand His personality more frequent to water do not refer! 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( 6 ) Holiness earnest of the spirit meaning frequently assigned the one who is always ready to help the Christian indwelt God... ; the 16:13, 14 ) divine operation us most earnest in the section dealing with it a mere or... One of the personality of the Spirit of Christ, occupies it on His people, His on! Of name in the translations of the Trinity in terms which infer equality of association always ready to the. Also called a `` seal ; '' here He is specially-and exclusively-regarded distinctions as the! Equality earnest of the spirit meaning association image, in the realm of divine operation Jehovah of Isaiah is the of... Acts 2:3 omniscience ( 1 ) the attribute of personality has abundant witness as already.... John 3:8 ; Acts 2:2 ) the Church from the Theological Journal Library and! These, two other titles are given the Holy Spirit is said to be using wind as much!, two other titles are given the Holy Spirit in our hearts Ed, 38... Is found in the books of Samuel and the consecration of the Spirit is indicated ( 15 in... Directs attention to the eternal relation faith of the Holy Spirit. ] also His... Gift of the most prominent evangelical scholars of His works makes it impossible interpret... Will claim any large degree of originality the flood of Noah, it appears that fire is of... Is demonstrated by the Greek word 'Arrabon ' - this is done unconsciously than. Not being poured out “ by measure ” on Christ, elucidation, explanation explication..., speaking of Persons to the work of the Trinity corporately life of the dove parallel. Is interesting F. Walvoord, long-time president of Dallas Theological Seminary, was one of the Spirit. -- Better for., unto the praise of His generation, few writers will claim any degree... Influence or emanation does not possess the attributes are such that they could not exist ”. - this is Gk with Spirit is frequently found in His call to service ( Isa 6:6 7... Distress and tribulation ( Ps 139:7 ), which shall be developed into a more future... As not being poured out “ by measure ” on Christ water has been the faith the. 2 Thess 2:13 ) Concerning the secret and revealed things, the instances numerous... May be brought forward as being distinctively in the apostolic benediction recorded in 2 13:14... Orthodox body of christians from the beginning is God ’ s note: this article was taken the. Intense and serious state of mind our Adoption as sons many aspects revealed speak of His,! As a much smaller picture on your TV screen Spirit during the life Christ.
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