Volcanoes are conduits in the earth’s crust through which gas enriched molten silicate rock magma reaches to the surface of earth crust. Floods are caused in areas where there is excessive downpour and poor drainage system. Measures need also to be taken to integrate disaster mitigation efforts at the local level with the general exercise of planning, and a more supportive environment created for initiatives towards managing of disasters at all levels: national, state, district and local. Early warning and emergency relief operation are the major management activity. There have been an increasing number of natural disaster over the past years, and with it, increasing losses on account of urbanisation and population growth, as a result of which the impact of natural disasters is now felt to a larger extent. An appropriate level of awareness at the school level will help increase awareness among children and, in many cases, parents and other family members through these children. In developing countries destruction of infrastructure and primary agriculture can lead to a decrease in exports and gross national product, while increasing the likelihood of forfeiture of international loan repayments. English Essay on “Natural Disasters on Earthquake” Earthquake is one of the most terrible natural disasters. Creating State-of-the-Art Infrastructure: The entire disaster mitigation game plan must necessarily be anchored to front line research and development in a holistic mode. Efforts are required for identifying such vulnerable groups and providing special assistance in terms of evacuation, relief, aid and medical attention. Prohibited Content 3. var _Hasync= _Hasync|| []; Going beyond the historical focus on relief and rehabilitation after the event, we now have to look ahead and plan for disaster preparedness and mitigation, in order that the periodic shocks to our development efforts are minimized. However, only a few of the 22 countries most at risk are considered to have standard operating procedures for immediate evacuation or reliable, rapid communication systems capable of receiving real-time warnings from the Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre. Report a Violation 10. 2. The decade 1990-2000, has been one of very high disaster losses within the country, losses in the Orissa Cyclone in 1999, and later, the Gujarat Earthquake in 2001 alone amount to several thousand crore of Rupees, while the total expenditure incurred on relief and reconstruction in Gujarat alone has been to the tune of Rs.11,500 crore. The major loss due to forest fire is caused to the environment which gets adversely affected by this calamity. Only then can we look forward to “sustainable development”. The plan thus already has a defined role in dealing with the subject. A programme of periodic drills should be introduced in vulnerable areas to enable prompt and appropriate community response in the event of a disaster which can help save valuable lives. Flood and Drought: . Simply speaking, Earthquake means the shaking of the Earth’s surface. The country receives an annual precipitation of 400 million hectare meters. Given the damage caused by disaster, planned expenditure on disaster management and prevention measures in addition to the CRF is required. News articles for argumentative essay. In Himalayas, avalanches are common in Drass, Pir Panijat, Lahaul-Spiti and Badrinath areas. The natural disasters that really affect people worldwide tend to become more intense as the years go on. (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] || document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(hs); Fields saturated in salt water after tsunamis take years to grow crops again. Creation of faculties in disaster management in all 28 states is proposed to be taken up in the Tenth Plan in addition to community mobilisation, human resource development, establishment of Control Rooms and forging international cooperation in disaster management. Before uploading and sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Avalanches are very damaging and cause huge loss to life and property. Copyright 9. _Hasync.push(['Histats.start', '1,4127969,4,0,0,0,00010000']); The future blue-print for disaster management in India rests on the premise that in today’s society while hazards, both natural or otherwise, are inevitable, the disasters that follow need not be so and the society can be prepared to cope with them effectively whenever they occur. Severe windstorms with high level of flush rain often called thunderstorms associated with lightning, hail and tornadoes cause massive destruction of properties and also human lives through out the world. Reconstruction and rebuilding is a long drawn process and those involved in this exercise have to draw upon knowledge of best practices and resources available to them. _Hasync.push(['Histats.track_hits', '']); The most vulnerable areas, according to the present seismic zone map of India include the Himalayan and Sub-Himalayan regions, Kutch and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The postman essay … St Helena, Krakatoa, and Mt, Pelee are significant because of either the enormity of the eruption or the resulting death tool. In addition, some important publications and audio-visual training modules have been prepared and documentation of disaster events has been done. However, what is disturbing is the knowledge that these trends of destruction and devastation are on the rise instead of being kept in check. On an average, five to six tropical cyclones form every year, of which two or three could be severe. Mostly occurring in the Pacific Ocean, tsunamis, although hardly noticeable at sea, can reach gigantic proportions as they reach shallow, coastal waters. People have also shown that they can rebuild, lives can be remade or start over. Uploader Agreement, Essay on Natural Hazards in India | Geography, Essay on Tsunami: Top 8 Essays | Natural Disasters | Geography, Cyclones: Compilation of Essays on Cyclones | Natural Disasters | Geography, Tsunami: Compilation of Essays on Tsunami | Natural Disasters | Geography, Essay on Disaster Management: Top 11 Essays | Geography, International Tourism in India: Introduction, History, Trends, Opportunities and Future, Forestry: Definition, Branches, Costs, Programme and Conclusion | Geography, Contribution of Russia to World Geography (In Hindi), French Scholars and their Contribution to Geography in Hindi, Essay on the Introduction to Natural Disaster, Essay on the Initiatives Taken by the Government. 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