Pergamum has a small archaeological museum, with some of the finds excavated from the site. Stabiae contains the ruins of both ancient Roman and Oscan civilizations, dating back as far as the 7th century BC. Saqqara was the burial ground of the ancient Egyptian city of Memphis and home to numerous pyramids and tombs. A picturesque ancient city on Libya’s coast, Sabratha contains some excellent Roman ruins. New York: Lexington Books. A number of these settlements were Dacian and Thracian, but some were Celtic, Greek, Roman, Paeonian, or Persian. Taos Pueblo is a beautiful thousand year old Native American settlement in New Mexico. Olympia was a city in Ancient Greece from which today’s Olympic Games originate and is now an important archaeological site protected by UNESCO. In the course of about 3,000 years, ancient Egypt had several famous cities that ended up serving as economic and political centers of the kingdom. Ephesus is a treasure trove for enthusiasts of Ancient Roman and Greek history, allowing them to walk through its streets and view its magnificent houses, community buildings, temples and stadiums. Pompeii was an ancient Roman city whose incredibly well-preserved ruins now form a popular UNESCO World Heritage site. Montezuma Castle is a 12th century cliff dwelling in Arizona. Aizanoi houses ancient Roman ruins including a stadium, gymnasium, theatre and an impressive Temple of Zeus. Heraklea Linkestis is an archaeological site in Bitola in Macedonia which was once an ancient Roman settlement. Petra is a famous UNESCO-listed ancient Nabataean city which later formed part of the Roman Empire. Probably established by the Greeks in the 4th century BC, Gadara was taken by the Seleucids and, in 63BC, by the Romans led by Pompey. (2009). Mitla was a Zapotec religious centre later taken over by the Mixtecs in Oaxaca, Mexico. Pella in Greece was the capital of ancient Macedonia and the birthplace of Alexander the Great. Tiwanaku in Bolivia was the capital of a powerful pre-Inca civilisation and is a UNESCO listed site. Djemila in Algeria is the site of extensive Roman ruins of a former military base. In this list a city is defined as a single population center. Sagalassos is an active archaeological site in southwest Turkey which contains mostly Hellenistic and Ancient Roman ruins, some of them very well preserved. The Roman town of Baelo Claudia in Spain is a well-preserved ancient city which sits on the Andalusian coast, providing a beautiful backdrop to these ancient remains. History Hit brings you the stories that shaped the world through our award winning podcast network and an online history channel. Sbeitla in Tunisia flourished as a Roman city from the 1st century AD. Mycenae is a well-preserved Ancient Greek archaeological site in the Peloponnese which formed the centre of the Mycenaean civilisation. Butrint is a prehistoric UNESCO World Heritage site in south west Albania which has been occupied by the Greeks, Romans and Byzantines. Dos Pilas was a major Maya city which succumbed to the ravages of warfare. The Luxor Temple is a vast sacred Ancient Egyptian site which once formed part of the city of Thebes. Enjoy our list of the best ruins we’ve visited in Paestum is a Greco-Roman site in Italy containing the stunning remains of three ancient Greek temples. Copan in Honduras was an important Maya city, the impressive ruins of which are UNESCO listed. Qatna Archaeological Park houses the ruins of what was the thriving ancient Mesopotamian city of Qatna. India is known all over the world for its ancient civilization and rich culture and heritage. Cahuachi is an ancient site of the Nazca civilization in Peru. The Nora Archaeological Site in Sardinia houses ancient Phoenician and Roman ruins. 1. There were also some cities solely dedicated to the worship of particular Egyptian god or goddess . Chan Chan in Peru was the capital of the Chimu civilisation and is a UNESCO listed site. Chacchoben is a Maya site in Mexico housing some impressive pyramid temples. Priene is a quiet, picturesque ancient Greek city in Turkey which boasts some amazing historical remains without the crowds of the nearby sites. Byblos is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, as attested by the incredibly diverse ages of its ruins. Delos is a UNESCO listed ancient Greek site and the island on which Apollo was said to have been born. 15 Ancient Cities of Africa From ancient times to today, Africa has evolved in astonishing ways. Mesa Verde National Park is an incredibly well preserved and stunning collection of archaeological sites of the Native American Pueblo people dating back to 600 AD. Now only its base remains at Pergamum. Dzibilchaltun in Mexico is an archaeological site housing the ruins of a Maya settlement. The ancient water source was opened to the public in 1987 and is currently undergoing extensive renovation (but is still open for visitors), which will be finished in March of 2018. Calakmul is a remote and incredible Maya site in Campeche, Mexico, containing the remains of a vast and once-powerful ancient city. Kaymaklı Underground City is a large subterranean city in central Turkey built by early Christians and part of a UNESCO site. Avdat was an ancient Nabatean city along a prosperous trade route. Here's a list of the oldest and continuously inhabited cities known to mankind. Machu Picchu is an extraordinary ancient stone city along the Inca Trail in Peru and forms one of the most famous historical sites in the world. Other popular sites tend to … Other must-see aspects of Jerash include its still-functioning 3,000 seat South Theatre built between 90-92AD during the reign of Emperor Domitian, its second century AD North Theatre and its Nymphaeum fountain. Discover a comprehensive list of the most stunning ancient cities in the world, from Pompeii to Calixtlahuaca and more, includes an interactive ancient city map. Ancient name Location Modern name Also known as Baris south western Turkey … The Cappadocia Underground Cities are incredible Christian subterranean fortified cities in Turkey protected by UNESCO. This was also once the site of the incredible Altar of Pergamum, now controversially located in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin. Incredibly grand and ornately decorated, Angkor Wat’s sand-coloured buildings rise up to form five towers, representing the home of the Hindu deities. Today we are going to talk about List of ancient Egyptian towns and cities. Pollentia is an Ancient Roman site in Alcudia in Majorca. Herculaneum was an ancient Roman town fossilized following the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 AD. Asklepieion is an archaeological site containing the well-preserved ruins of the birthplace of medicine. There is an incredible amount to see and it’s a good (although relatively expensive) idea to get a licensed tour guide. Its well-preserved ruins are listed by UNESCO. One of the most startling sights at Abu Simbel is the main hall of the Great Temple. We’re constantly expanding this list of historic cities and you can view the current selection below. Alexandria, Rome, or Baghdad may have been the first city to have 1,000,000 people, as early as 100 BC or as late as 925 AD. Machu Picchu’s agricultural section, with its terraces and granaries, is also an important aspect of the site demonstrating the advanced agricultural methods employed by the Inca people. Yaxha is an impressive ancient Maya site in Guatemala’s Peten region. Nevertheless, there is also something to be said for impressive ancient destinations where the structures have stood for literally hundreds or even thousands of years. B Balkh Bandar Siraf D Darreh Shahr Ancient City K Kashmar Khorramabad N P R . Cumae Archaeological Park in Pozzuoli houses a series of ancient ruins and artefacts and is thought to have been inhabited as far back as the Iron Age. The most famous sites at Abu Simbel are the two Temples of Ramesses II. Here is the list of the cities of ancient India, and the reasons why you should visit them. Day-trips to the site run from many Luxor hotels. Locally called Hawler by the Kurdish people, the ancient city of Arbil is the modern-day capital of Iraqi Kurdistan and is one of the largest cities in modern-day Iraq. 10 Incredible ancient cities of the world From the remains of the ancient city of Egypt and other parts of Africa to the lost Roman metropolises or incredible Mayan centers in the Americas, we find hundreds of cities that are marvels of constructions and design. Templo Mayor was a holy temple in the Aztec city of Tenochtitlan, now modern day Mexico City. Baia was once the summer retreat of Ancient Rome’s elite and is now an archaeological park outside Naples. St Albans is a wonderful market town and the site of the execution of Britain’s first Christian martyr (209AD). Among the most popular of these historic cities to visit are Pompeii, Chichen Itza and Angkor Wat. Tikal in Guatemala was a major Maya site of great ceremonial importance. From hieroglyphics and rock art to intriguing traditions and indigenous tribes, the history of Africa is almost too vast to comprehend. Caerwent Roman Town is home to the ruins of the once thriving Roman settlement of Venta Silurum. The ruins of Timgad are the extremely well-preserved remains of an Ancient Roman military encampment in Algeria. Today, Teotihuacan is one of the most popular tourist sites in Mexico and includes numerous museums, including the Museo del Sitio, just south of the Pyramid of the Sun where visitors can see various artefacts from the site. Aquincum is a large Ancient Roman site in Budapest housing the remains of part of what was an important military base and city. The earliest cities in history were in the ancient Near East, an area covering roughly that of the modern Middle East: its history began in the 4th millennium BC and ended, depending on the interpretation of the term, either with the conquest by the Achaemenid Empire in the 6th century BC or that by Alexander the Great in the 4th century BC. Usually, the people … This is a small list of ancient Greek cities, including colonies outside Greece proper.Note that there were a great many Greek cities in the ancient world. From the remains of the ancient city of Babylon to lost Roman metropolises, Mayan centres and Egyptian mega-towns, the ancient cities of the world are as varied as they are numerous. Mamshit in Israel is the site of one of four UNESCO listed Nabatean cities which prospered as part of the Incense trading route. Glanum is an extensive archaeological site of a former Roman settlement near Saint-Rémy-de-Provence. Cobá is an important and vast archaeological Maya site in Mexico’s Quintana Roo region. References . Have a look! Palmyra was an ancient city which became part of the Roman Empire. Pages in category "Ancient cities" The following 29 pages are in this category, out of 29 total. Miletus was an important ancient Greek then Roman city, which still boasts an impressive ancient theatre among its ruins. Kasserine was an ancient Roman settlement known as Cillium, the remains of which can be seen today. Stobi in Macedonia was an ancient settlement of Paeonia before becoming a Roman city. Beyond this top ancient cities list, there are many similar places to visit, including Montezuma Castle, Mesa Verde National Park and Saqqara to name but a few. Derinkuyu Underground City is the most famous of the Cappadocia subterranean cities built by early Christians and protected by UNESCO. Beijing undoubtedly is the greatest historic city in China, the imperial capital for most of the last 1,000 years. Segesta contains the famous fifth century BC incomplete, but very well-preserved, Temple of Segesta. The ruins of Kabah are those of a Maya settlement in Yucatan, Mexico. Its incredible ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage site. Ancient cities of Upper Myanmar: Innwa, Amarapura, Sagaing, Mingun, Mandalay (1996) Myauk-U Archaeological Area and Monuments (1996) Inle Lake (1996) Mon cities: Bago, Hanthawaddy (1996) Ayeyawady River (2014) Tchogha Zanbil is home to the impressive remains of the ancient city of Dur Untash, the holy capital of the Elamite Kingdom. Some of the most impressive structures include the semi-circular Temple of the Sun, the Temple of the Three Windows, the mausoleum and the upper cemetery. Citania de Briteiros is a Portuguese archaeological site containing the ruins of an ancient settlement. “Lost” cities, hidden to the outside world, offer valuable information about the past when they’re found and studied. Abu Simbel is an archaeological site in Egypt housing a series of incredible Ancient Egyptian monuments, especially a number of rock temples. Palenque in Mexico is a UNESCO listed Maya archaeological site of a city which thrived between 500 and 700 AD. There is also a great Ephesus Museum displaying artifacts found in the old city. The place they once stood is now under water. 10 of the Best Historic Sites in the United Kingdom, 10 of the Best Ancient Cities in the World. Perge is a Turkish archaeological site containing mostly Roman ruins, but has a history dating back to Ancient Greece. It is UNESCO listed. Incredibly, the temples at Abu Simbel were once located elsewhere, but were moved – with the help of UNESCO – to their current location in order to protect them from flooding. Monte Alban in Mexico is an impressive ancient site created by an incredible feat which involved carving a flat space out of a mountain rising to an elevation of over 1,600 feet above the valley below it. Today, Monte Alban is a popular tourist destination and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Alesia was the site where Julius Caesar defeated the Gauls in 52 BC. Epidaurus was a city of Ancient Greece located on the Greek mainland. Cuicuilco is a Mesoamerican archeological site in Mexico City, believed to have been a large, ceremonial city that existed prior to the foundation of Teotihuacan. Pyu Ancient Cities includes the remains of three brick, walled and moated cities of Halin, Beikthano and Sri Ksetra located in vast irrigated landscapes in the dry zone of the Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) River basin. Kourion is an impressive archaeological site in Cyprus containing mostly Ancient Roman and Byzantine ruins. Histria was occupied by the Greeks, Romans and Byzantines and is thought to be the oldest settlement in Romania. Each ancient city in this list is provided with its exact coordinates, an image and a short description of its history. The ancient Greek city of Aphrodisias took its much-deserved place on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2017, but continues to remain quite unknown to travelers. Thebes was an ancient Mycenaean and Greek city eventually destroyed by Alexander the Great. Volubilis near Meknes in Morocco was an ancient Roman city developed in the first century BC. Leptis Magna was once one of the most important African cities of the Roman Empire and is now an impressive archaeological site in Tripoli. The site is made up of several surviving buildings including a circular observatory known as El Caracol, the Warriors’ Temple and El Castillo. From South East Asia to Mongolia, we’ve seen a lot of ancient cities and ruins.The exotic east has a fascinating past with so many empires that spread throughout the land. Today, it has been excavated as the Marina el-Alamein Archaeological Site. There are many world-class historic tourist sites. There is no end to the list of the lost cities of the ancient world. According to archaeological evidence, human settlement at Arbil (aka Erbil) can be traced back to around 5,000 BC , making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements of the world. Carranque Archaeological Park contains a series of Ancient Roman ruins built in the fourth century AD. These include: the Great Wall of China and the Forbidden City that was the imperial palace for the last 600 years of imperial rule . In the Acropolis, one can find sites such as its library, gymnasium, very steep theatre and arsenal as well as the Roman Temple of Trajan. Xanten Archaeological Park houses the remains of the former Roman settlement of Colonia Ulpia Traiana. Accounts vary as to the date of the first settlement at Chichen Itza, placing it between the 6th and 9th century AD when the Mayas built the original city including “The Building of the Nuns” and a church. The main Machu Picchu city is surrounded by other sites forming the Inca Trail and some of which take some serious hiking, but are well worth it. Dougga is an impressively well-preserved and UNESCO-listed ancient site in Tunisia. Starting in the Neolithic era you will have to guide your people through generations, discovering and improving technologies, managing resources and population, facing your human or natural enemies, and ultimately, building the most fantastic city of the antiquity in a fully simulated world and … Xcaret houses the ruins of a Maya city which reached its peak in the 15th and 16th centuries. Mirobriga was once a thriving Roman town, the ruins of which can now be seen in Portugal. The Great Zimbabwe ruins are the remains of an eleventh century Shona city. A full list of the oldest cities in the world with facts and photos. El Brujo is an early Chimu archaeological site in Peru. It has a small on-site museum showing some of the finds from excavations of Monte Alban.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'historyhit_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_15',185,'0','0'])); Pergamum is a famous archaeological site in Turkey which developed under the Attalid dynasty following the death of Alexander the Great. A number of cities in Illyria and later Illyricum were built on the sites or close to the sites of pre-existing Illyrian settlements, though that was not always the case. The ruins of this famed city can be found on the outskirts of modern day Tunis.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'historyhit_com-leader-1','ezslot_11',186,'0','0'])); The best way to begin exploring these ruins is probably by visiting Byrsa Hill and the Carthage Museum. Other popular sites tend to include Machu Picchu, Teotihuacan and Carthage. Cerro Patapo was the site of a city of the Wari civilisation only discovered in 2008. 1 8 Ancient Cities The high design of modern metropolises is often an awesome sight. Varanasi Varanasi, popularly known as the City of Lights or Kashi, is a sacred city on the west bank of the River Ganga. This was also cut into the sandstone and along the hand hewn length are two rows of Osirid statues of Ramses, each one 30 feet high. Quirigua Archaeological Park is a former Maya settlement and is now a small, yet important UNESCO listed site in Guatemala. Ancient Hidden Cities From India Home of a number of stunning temples, famous for their erotic sculptures, Khajuraho was the ancient capital of the Chandela Dynasty. Anjar is an excellent example of the 8th century architecture of the Umayyad dynasty. Friezes and sculptures are found throughout, depicting both day-to-day life from the time it was built and religious events.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'historyhit_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_3',182,'0','0'])); Today Angkor Wat is one of Cambodia’s most popular tourist sites. Dubrovnik is a city in Croatia dating back as far as the seventh century and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Please visit Ancient Cities website [www.ancient-cities.com] for further info. It’s also a good idea to stop at the Museo de Sitio Manuel Chávez Ballón at the base of the mountain. Listed here are cities, towns and colonies of ancient Greece. Delphi is an Ancient Greek site once considered to have been the centre of the Earth. This list features ancient cities with their exact locations on the map. Pages in category "Ancient Iranian cities" The following 13 pages are in this category, out of 13 total. 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