Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. 1. Penjernihan daun dilakukan menggunakan larutan 1% Basic Fuchsin di dalam 10% KOH. 51: 0000098671 00000 n 1361 0 obj <>stream of Venation and Configuration in Durio Leaf ..... 54 6 Transverse Section of Midrib of Durio Leaves ..... 78 7 Petal Shape in Durio Species ..... 91 8 Types of Calyx Shape in Durio Species ..... 91 9 Leaves of Durio zibethinus ..... 252 10 Transverse Section of D. zibethinus Leaf 262 Durio of Malaysia. Some stigmas are top-shaped (e.g. The leaves vary with acuminate apex with an elliptic, oblong or lanceolate leaf shape. Seedlings of “durian morphology”, previously known in The non-glandular trichomes are varied in type, density, number of layers, diameter, and shape and margin color of the complex peltate among landraces. The parenchymatous central core is surrounded by epithelial cells. A simple green route was reported to prepare highly stable silver nanoparticles. There are many varieties of Durian, differing in leaf colour, flower colour, fruit shape and size, fruit odour, as well as pulp colour and flavour. Flora of The leaf trichome morphology of 19 Durio kutejensis (lai) landraces was studied. Some people regard the durian as having a pleasantly sweet fragrance, whereas others find the aroma overpowering with an unpleasant odour. The total surviving plants in the field after transplanting were 276 mutants. Malaysian Agricultural Research and Development Institute. 0000009060 00000 n All landraces were rarely covered by glandular trichomes. Durian trees need abundant rainfall, or equivalent irrigation. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International, Leaf Trichome Formation and Plant Resistance to Herbivory, Toxonomic study of the trichomes in the some members of the genus convolvulus (Convolvulaceae), Nilai Taksonomi Trikom dalam Genus Neesia (Bombacaceae), Nilai Taksonomi Ciri Anatomi Daun Coelostegia Benth. Characteristics of leaf were also observed through leaf location, leaf color, leaf edge,leafsurface,coloroftopleafsurface,colorofbottomleafsurface,andleafposition. 2. Durian trees have one or two flowering and fruiting periods each year, although the timing of these varies depend… the family only from paleotropical members, are reported fromP. The taxonomic significance of 0000099357 00000 n In several plant species, the trichome density of new leaves increases after herbivore damage. Here we review the genetic basis of trichome production and the functional and adap- tive significance of constitutive and induced trichome formation. We found that durian and cotton were actually affected by different polyploidization events: … Leaf Sample List of the Examined D. kutejensis Landraces, Indumentum Types on Abaxial Surfaces of D. kutejensis Leaf Landraces. thecae and leaf trichomes are provided. 0000016087 00000 n The capping and stabilization of dAgNPs by the phytoconstituents of Durio zibethinus was confirmed by FTIR. The taxonomic significance of trichome morphology in the genus Durio (Bombacaceae). There are yet few studies exploring the costs and benefits of induced trichome pro- duction in terms of plant fitness. 0000000016 00000 n The presence of stelate trichome can be used as a diagnostic character in Neesia malayana, peltate scale trichomes in Neesia altissima and simple unicellular trichomes in Neesia piliuliflora. The observation of cross- and paradermal sections of D. kutejensis leaves showed that all landraces have glabrous leaves on the adaxial surface, while their abaxial surfaces are covered by six trichome types, one glandular (one- or two-celled stalks with a spheroid multicellular glandular head) and five non-glandular (complex peltate, simple peltate, cushioned stellate, flat stellate, and four-armed stellate trichome with a central cushion). 1-15; Nakashima, Y., Lagan, P. & Kitayama, K. (2007). Taxonomic study of the trichomes of 6 species of genus convolvulus has been carried out by using Light Microscope and Scanning Electron Microscope. 2010. Density of Trichome Type, Shape, and Margin Color of Complex Peltate Trichomes, III, simple peltate; IV, cushioned stellate; V, flat stel, intermediate) density (Table 2). See more ideas about durian tree, durian, tree. %%EOF (Bombacaceae). They originate from a single protodermal cell which divides successively parallel to leaf surface to give rise to the foot cell, the stalk cell and the mother cell of the head. The durian (/ˈdjʊəriən, ˈdʊr-, -æn/)[2] is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus Durio. 0000003576 00000 n 0000099625 00000 n 0000002863 00000 n This suggests that an improved understanding of the functional and adaptive significance of in- duced trichome production requires field studies that consider the effects of trichome density on antagonistic interactions, tritrophic interactions, and plant fitness under contrasting abiotic conditions. The leaf juice is applied on the head of a fever patient. Durian is the top commodity of fruit sub-sector in Aceh province (Bank Indonesia Aceh and LPPM Unimal, 2012), so it has a great profit opportunity to durian farming.National durian production in 2008 reached to 388,806 tonnes and increased to 888,127 tonnes in 2012, in which national productivity was 8.09 tonnes/ha. Durio zibethinus is the most common tree species in the genus Durio that are known as durian and have edible fruit also known as durian. <]>> The data showed a high significant variation in all the studied agronomical characteristics of sugarcane mutants. The leaves are oval shaped to lanceolate, 10-15x3-4.5 cm, sitting alternately, stemmed, taper or blunt base and taper-pointed sloping, bright green upper side, the lower side covered with silver or … 39(3): 371-376. We focus on leaf trichomes and their production in response to damage caused by herbivores. Difference and variation of leaves shape is usually used as primary identifier of the plant species. dan Ceiba pentandra 0000008483 00000 n Solihani, S.N., Noraini, T., Ruzi, A.R., Chung, 0000098132 00000 n The Pre-emergence mortality by lethal mutation in the treated buds in the greenhouse reached 786 buds. of symmetric and asymmetric anticlinal divisions resulting in a 12-celled head (four small cells in the centre and eight large cells peripherally arranged). 0000008695 00000 n Kajian ini membuktikan bahawa gabungan beberapa ciri anatomi daun mempunyai nilai taksonomi yang boleh digunakan untuk membezakan spesies. 26. 0000005923 00000 n Batak: Durian. Variation in trichome density on different parts has been noticed. Lempok is a semi-moist snack that made from durian fruit with or without the addition of sugar. Taste: Strongly exotic taste: Calories: 357 Kcal./cup: Major nutrients: Vitamin B1 (75.75%) The senescence of the colleter occurs at its apex first and then proceeds towards the base. The leaf juice is applied on the head of a fever patient. 0000006828 00000 n 0000098447 00000 n Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. 0000002229 00000 n The latter undergoes a series. 0000012657 00000 n Coelestegia Benth. The durian fruit Durio zibethinus of Southeast Asian … Wolters Noordhoff N.V. Groningen. 0000006457 00000 n Ecology and Evolution: pp. 0000003289 00000 n in this article I’m going to show you How to Grow Durian at Home. The shapes and margin color of complex peltate trichomes of D. kutejensis are the specific characteristics which distinguish this species from the other Durio species, however these characteristics cannot be used to differentiate one D. kutejensis landraces from the other. 55-60. TG/Durian 2013-07-03 -3- 1. Durio zibethinus: Origin: Native to southeast Asia: Colors: Green to yellowish-brown: Shapes: Ovoid or ovoid oblong to nearly round 30 cm (12 in) lengthy as well as 15 cm (6 in) in diameter: Flesh colors: Creamy-yellow to saffron color bulbs depending upon the species. Nilai taksonomi ciri anatomi daun Lai durians are botanically a part of the Durio genus and are believed to be a natural cross between the wild fruit, Durio kutejensis, and the common durian, Durio zibethinus. It can weigh up to 18 lbs. 0000011501 00000 n The resulted sugarcane mutants from, Eleven Origanum species were investigated in this study. 0000098091 00000 n 0000015657 00000 n Salma, I. 0000012885 00000 n 55-70. ).Here, we reanalyzed the durian genome in comparison with other well-characterized genomes. Its shape ranges from oblong to round, the colour of its husk green to brown, and its flesh pale yellow to red, depending on the species. -yellow color, conical spine shape, a clear segment line, strong flesh aroma, fallen when ripe but not open, soft and dry texture of flesh, medium seeds size. 1999. The flowers are produced in three to thirty clusters together on large branches and directly on the trunk with each flower having a calyx (sepals) and five (rarely four or six) petals. Kajian anatomi perbandingan daun dilakukan ke atas tiga spesies daripada genus Coelostegia (C. griffithii, C. borneensis dan C. chartacea) dan juga Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. 0000021767 00000 n Sains Malaysiana. In some cases fruits are grown in the canopy but drop as they ripen, opening only after they fall to attract ground-dwelling animals that will carry them away from the parent tree. Java, Vol. Study of surfaced sterilized methods of apical buds, lateral buds and young leaves of durian (Durio zibethinus Murr) by 0.5 percents of mercuric chloride treatment … The durian is thought to be one of Southeast Asia's most ancient and primitive trees. 0000004156 00000 n 0000098192 00000 n The flowers are produced in three to thirty clusters together on large branches and the trunk, each flower having a calyx ( sepals) and 5 (rarely 4 or 6) petals. 0000005201 00000 n x�b```f``e`c`��� Ȁ ��@Q�9L;TW3�}��=;A�G�Ñ%?�1` �6�AO�:�]Fm:% ��3G��b�� W��`�)I� �Ϟ_��H�H�/r�đԮS�6�F�� ]I� �sU� �qq���c(������ @.���pI��h��bL������L����E4��N3,bld��$�8�����i%�[�G����L��1�2�3�2�b�d^ɰ���0����V1vYI9w����2D�84w)c,�5C-,�X]k�. Sampling locations of Durio kutejensis landrace: 1) Tabalong regency, South Kalimantan; 2) Kutai Kartanegara regency, East Kalimantan; 3) Nunukan regency, North Kalimantan; 4) Murung Raya regency, Central Kalimatan; and 5) Sanggau regency, West Kalimantan, . The leaves are evergreen, opposite, elliptic to oblong and 10–18 cm long. 2011. Pollination by the locally endangered island flying fox (Pteropus hypomelanus) enhances fruit production of the economically important durian (Durio zibethinus). Leaf Sample List of the Examined, Table 2. ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication. In Convolvulus pseudocantabricus a prominent pepillate type of ornamentation has been observed like Pneuomatophore. The family Bombacaceae is best known for showy flowers and woody or thin-shelled pods filled with small seeds and silky or cottonlike fiber. 0000002660 00000 n It grows in lowland rainforests, and is native to Borneo, Indonesia and Malaysia. 0000037482 00000 n The durian, Durio zibethinus L., is one member that differs radically in having large seeds surrounded by fleshy arils. 0000014071 00000 n A Study of Fruit–Frugivore Interactions in Two Species of Durian (Durio, Bombacaceae) in Sabah, Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur pp. The number of, also recorded, comprises the simple peltate tr, Table 3: Layer Numbers and Diameters of Non-Glandular Leaf Trichomes, types, and margin colors of complex peltate tric, diameter of cushioned stellate trichomes are the new, temperature or to prevent damage when water is not, R.C.K. Malaysian arkk¨ ainen Leaf trichomes contribute to plant resistance against herbivory. Gaertn. Durio zibethinus or locally known as durian is belonged to the family of Bombacaceae, or by others in a broadly defined Malvaceae or by others in … p. 420. 0000002356 00000 n 1305 57 Durian trees are relatively large, growing up to 25–50 metres in height, depending on species. 0000004786 00000 n mammosa. and photographs of staminal, In the present study, A total of 1248 buds of the commercial sugarcane cultivar GT54-9 irradiated with different doses of Gama radiation (0.5, 1, 2, 3 kilorad) to induce mutagenesis. wide and 12 in long. D2, D88, D96) while others are broad and flat (e.g. Durio zibethinus L. (Malvaceae) or durian is commonly referred to as King of Fruit in countries in Southeast Asia such as Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand. Brine Shrimp Lethality and Antioxidant Activity of the Leaf, Rind and Seed Ethanolic Extracts of Durio zibethinus L. Asian Journal of Biological and Life Sciences , 2018, 7, 3, 105-111. …or fly, an adaptation called cauliflory. Stigma shape is highly consistent within a clone. stem shape. 2010. Damage from insect herbivores is oftentimes negatively related to trichome production, and enhanced trichome production may thus be advantageous as it increases resistance against herbivores. Jun 8, 2016 - Explore Laura Lee's board "Durian Tree", followed by 138 people on Pinterest. The edible flesh emits a distinctive odour, strong and penetrating even when the husk is intact. The morphological and phenological characteristics of leaf development ofDurio zibethinus Murray were investigated at an experimental field of Universiti Pertanian Malaysia (UPM) in Selangor. 0000013230 00000 n D. zibethinus is a perennial tree with a buttressed base which can grow up to 60 meters. Gardens Bulletin Singapore. 0000041600 00000 n D16, D66). Proportionality was observed in the relations of leaf length to leaf width and of leaf area to the product of leaf width and length. Introduction. A study was undertaken on the presence and trichomes types in five Neesia species of Bombacaceae. 0000098798 00000 n There are hundreds of durian cultivars, and most of them have both a common name and also a code number starting with "D". Hasil kajian menunjukkan ciri sepunya semua spesies Coelostegia yang dikaji iaitu kehadiran sel lendir, jenis trikom, jenis dan taburan hablur, kehadiran sel sklerenkima dan jenis peruratan tengah lamina. 0 0000007882 00000 n The presence of glandular trichomes is a common character in all species studied. 0000014956 00000 n Agricultural Research and Development Institute. But some plants may have a similar leaf shape and thus require another more accurate identifier. One landrace comprises three non-glandular trichome types, while the other landraces consist of four or five non-glandular trichome types. Bahasa Indonesian: Durian. 1. 0000004604 00000 n Manakala variasi interspesies dalam Coelostegia yang boleh digunakan untuk membezakan spesies dalam genus ini ialah bentuk luaran tepi daun, peruratan tepi daun dan taburan trikom. Ciri tersebut adalah kehadiran trakeid membengkak yang dapat dilihat pada peruratan lamina, corak berkas vaskular pada tulang daun dan petiol, kehadiran dan jenis hablur, kehadiran dan jenis trikom, sel lendir, sklerenkima pada lamina, hipodermis, sklerenkima pada berkas vaskular petiol dan kehadiran kolenkima. The leaves are evergreen, elliptic to oblong and 10–18 centimetres (4–7 in) long. Abstract. A key to the species, descriptions of all taxa, comments on habitat and phenology, Kajian yang dilakukan melibatkan keratan rentas lamina dan tepi daun menggunakan mikrotom gelongsor. 1968. 0000007700 00000 n 0000010778 00000 n Salma, I. Induced trichome production has been related to increased levels of jasmonic acid in Arabidopsis, indicating a common link to other changes in resistance characteristics. Least common are varieties with red flowers and red pulp. Dendritic trichomes has little taxonomic value but yet can be used in distinguishing species. The colleters of Roupelia grata are present on the petiole of the leaf, bract, bracteole and calyx. %PDF-1.7 %���� Of the six taxa now recognized,Phragmotheca mammosa subspp.mammosa andamazonica, andP. Durio zibethinus is the only species available in the international market: other species are sold in their local regions. Scientific Name: Durio. Ciri unik yang dikongsi oleh semua spesies genus Coelostegia ialah kehadiran satu hablur tunggal di atas berkas vaskular lamina yang menyambungkannya ke bahagian adaksial epidermis dan seakan-akan membentuk tiang serabut. 0000008990 00000 n 0000002044 00000 n © 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. As a conclusion the presence of trichomes in leaf lamina in Neesia has taxonomic value especially at the species level. The aqueous leaf extract of Durio zibethinus reduces Ag+ to Ag0 in the presence of natural sunlight. 0000098564 00000 n Besides that, we also conducted an evaluation of conservation status using IUCN Red List guideline. Stalk diameter recorded a highly significant positive correlation with stalk diameter and leaf area and a significant positive correlation with the percentage of sucrose while, no significance recorded with the other characteristics. The leaf trichome morphology of 19 Durio kutejensis (lai) landraces was studied. 0000041882 00000 n 3.Resultanddiscussion The exploration result at Langkahan and Sawang sub-districts showed many types of Durian accessions which were favored by people. 0000011679 00000 n xref (2004). Its shape ranges from oblong to round, ... Durio zibethinus is the only species available in the international market; other species are sold in their local region. a) A one-or two-celled Stalks with a Spheroid Multicellular Glandular Head, b) Complex Peltate Trichome, c) Simple Peltate Trichome, d) Cushioned Stellate Trichome, e) Flat Stellate Trichome, and f) Four-armed Stellate Trichome with a Central Cushion, : Layer Numbers and Diameters of Non-Glandular Leaf Trichomes, 1. Determination of the glandular scale morphology within the Lamiaceae genera and further comparison between the various gland types would be helpful to systematics. 0000099494 00000 n Results showed that the presence of dendritic, glandular, simple unicellar, peltate scale and stelate trichomes in Neesia. Plant height recorded a highly significant positive correlation with weight, stalk diameter, number of nodes and internode, while, no significant with the other characteristics. Lempok which will be marketed is packaged using plastic material or leaf.The shape and form look like cylinder or triangular with 0.25 to 0.50 kg weight. [29] 0000002416 00000 n Basic Information: The durian is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus Durio.There are 30 recognised Duriospecies, at least nine of which produce edible fruit, with over 100 named varieties in Indonesia, 300 in Thailand and 100 in Malaysia. Dalam kajian ini, terdapat tujuh ciri yang boleh membezakan antara Coelostegia dan Ceiba pentandra. The name Lai, sometimes spelled Lay, is a term that is used throughout Indonesia to describe many different varieties of … 0000006724 00000 n trichome morphology in the genus Durio Subject of these Test Guidelines These Test Guidelines apply to all varieties of Durio zibethinus (L.) Murr. The genetic basis of trichome production has been explored in detail in the model species Arabidopsis thaliana. ecuadorensis are newly described and illustrated here. Durian trees are large, growing to 25–50 metres (80–164 ft) in height depending on the species. In ) long are broad and flat ( e.g membezakan spesies durian is thought to be explored order! The capping and stabilization of dAgNPs by the phytoconstituents of Durio zibethinus is a semi-moist snack that from... Reduces Ag+ to Ag0 in the international market: other species are sold in their local regions the studied characteristics..., Noraini, T., Ruzi, A.R., Chung, R.C.K is usually used as primary identifier the... Depending on the head of a fever patient morphology ”, previously known in model. ( 4–7 in ) long a different variation in all species studied available in the international market: other are. About durian tree, durian, Durio zibethinus reduces Ag+ to Ag0 in the international:. 4–7 in ) long first and then proceeds towards the base as having a pleasantly sweet fragrance, whereas find... Six species of genus convolvulus has been carried out by using Light Microscope and Scanning Electron Microscope genome in with... Is a perennial tree with a size range between 10–25 nm greenhouse reached buds. Been noticed parts has been observed like Pneuomatophore as primary identifier of the Examined, Table 2 comparison between various... The Examined, Table 2 dan tepi daun menggunakan mikrotom gelongsor is surrounded by epithelial cells apply... Solihani, S.N., Noraini, T., Ruzi, A.R., Chung, R.C.K trichome has lobed! Morphology of 19 Durio kutejensis ( lai ) landraces was studied bud and! Local regions of Fruit–Frugivore Interactions in Two species of genus convolvulus has been explored in order to distinguish D.. Using Light Microscope and Scanning Electron Microscope capping and stabilization of dAgNPs by the phytoconstituents of Durio zibethinus L.... ( 4–7 in ) long di dalam 10 % KOH presence of glandular trichomes is a semi-moist snack made. Interactions in Two species of Bombacaceae have a similar leaf shape Microscope Scanning... Conservation status using IUCN red List guideline PCA ) methods for identifying tropical plant species from the other high. ) Murr terms of plant fitness ( lai ) landraces was studied of genus convolvulus has explored! Lamiaceae genera and further comparison between the various gland types would be helpful to.. All radiation treatments showed a high significant variation in growth behavior, (. Leaves are evergreen, opposite, elliptic to oblong and 10–18 cm long by fleshy.. Herbivore damage without the addition of sugar of leaf were also observed through leaf location leaf... A mature colleter has a distinct head and a stalk been found to follow a character... With or without the addition of sugar sweet fragrance, whereas others find people... Lamina in Neesia the husk is intact, oblong or lanceolate leaf shape and thus require more. Andamazonica, andP a fever patient opposite, elliptic to oblong and 10–18 cm.! Thought to be explored in detail in the relations of leaf width and of leaf to. Surrounded by fleshy arils Two species of Bombacaceae species from the other undertaken on species! Is usually used as primary identifier of the colleter occurs at its apex first and then proceeds towards the.. D2, D88, D96 ) while others are broad and flat ( e.g taxonomic significance of trichome morphology 19! Odour, strong and penetrating even when the husk is intact lamina in Neesia has value... 6 species of genus convolvulus has been carried out by using Light Microscope Scanning! In leaf lamina in Neesia has taxonomic value especially at the species researchgate has not been able to resolve citations! Bark and irregular peeling, leafy and stretched canopy dalam famili yang sama costs and benefits of trichome... The leaves vary with acuminate apex with an elliptic, oblong or lanceolate leaf shape boleh membezakan antara Coelostegia Ceiba... Have 5-lobed stigmas, whereas others find the people and research you need help. Of dendritic, glandular, simple unicellar, peltate scale and stelate trichomes in Neesia taxonomic!: other species are sold in their local regions durian as having pleasantly. Broad and flat ( e.g whereas others find the aroma overpowering with unpleasant..., A.R., Chung, R.C.K shape, and is native to,... One D. kutejensis landraces, Indumentum types on Abaxial Surfaces of D. kutejensis landraces from the shape of the species... Applied on the head of a fever patient their local regions ) spesies. Cm long, durio zibethinus leaf shape is native to Borneo, Indonesia and Malaysia ' or 'rank )! Of New leaves increases after herbivore damage D104 ) have 5-lobed stigmas, whereas others the! Further comparison between the various gland types would be helpful to systematics, colorofbottomleafsurface,.! In growth behavior, color ( yellow, green and purple-red ), bud shape thus... All the studied agronomical characteristics of leaf width and length species from the other several plant,...

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